April 8, 2025

Dear Parent/Guardian/Staff of Elmira High School:

This letter is to inform you that at least one individual has been diagnosed with pertussis (whooping cough) at Elmira High School. We are obliged by law to keep the identity of the ill individuals confidential.  This is NOT a medical emergency. The Lane County Health Department, in partnership with school officials, is responding to the situation.

Lane County Health Department recommends the following:

1. If your child has symptoms of pertussis - as described below - please keep them home from school and consult with their health care provider. Tell your provider that your child may have been exposed to pertussis and request testing. Notify your school.

2. Ensure your child is up to date on their immunizations. Contact your health care provider or school to review vaccine records if needed.   

3. If you are pregnant, call your provider to discuss prevention options during pregnancy.

What is Pertussis?

Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a contagious disease of the respiratory tract, caused by bacteria found in the mouth, nose, and throat of an infected person. It is easily spread from person to person through the air from someone ill that coughs or sneezes. Infants and young children are at the highest risk of life-threatening consequences.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of pertussis include cold-like symptoms followed by one to two weeks of coughing fits that can keep coming for weeks to months.  During coughing attacks, young children may gag, gasp, or strain to inhale, and/ or make the high-pitched whooping/ barking sound. This may be followed by vomiting or exhaustion. Fever is usually absent or minimal. 

Treatment and Prevention:

Pertussis is treated with antibiotics, usually for 5 days. Women in the third trimester of pregnancy, children 1 year old or younger, and other high-risk individuals should be on close watch for early pertussis symptoms including any cold like symptoms. Medication may be necessary to prevent infection or to decrease the risk of spreading the infection to others, especially those at highest risk.

Immunization is the most effective way to prevent the spread of pertussis. Handwashing and good respiratory etiquette are also helpful in preventing the spread of this infection. 

Resources:

http://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/DISEASESCONDITIONS/DISEASESAZ/Pages/pertussis.aspx

If you have further questions, please call your medical provider or Lane County Public Health.